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Abercromby
Clan
Abercromby/Abercrombie Crest: A hawk, rising,
proper, belled, or.
Abercromby/Abercrombie Clan Motto: Petit Alta (He
aims at high things).
Abercromby/Abercrombie Clan History: This surname
originates from the Barony and Parish of Abercromby in Fife. William de
Abercromby (spelled Haberchrumbie), and Johan de Abercromby of the
County of Fife, rendered homage to Edward I of England in 1296.
The Abercrombies of that Ilk, the principal family
of the name, became extinct in the mid - seventeenth century, and the
Abercrombies of Birkenbog, their Banffshire lands granted to them by
the Bishop of Aberdeen, took over as representatives of the Name.
Certain family members served in the Garde Ecossais in France. Sir
Alexander Abercrombie, 1st Baron of Birkenbog, was a made a
Commissioner for Banffshire, and his son sat as a Member of the
Scottish Parliament in 1694.
The Abercrombies were to begin with deeply
committed to the Catholic Church, starting with Robert Abercromby, born
in 1534, who became a Jesuit Priest and was fiercely opposed to the
Reformation. David Abercromby, a kinsman, having studied abroad,
returned to Scotland to oppose the Protestant faith, but was instead
converted. Sir Alexander Abercromby of Birkenbog, created a Nova Scotia
Baronet in 1637, was a staunch supporter of the Covenanters and opposed
the attempts of Charles I to impose the Episcopal religion on Scotland.
Sir Ralph Abercromby (1734-1801) was born at
Menstrie and, having served in the Seven Years War against Napoleon as
an officer in the Dragoons, became Member of Parliament for
Clackmannanshire from 1774 to 1780. In 1797, he commanded the British
forces in Ireland. He also saw military action in the West
Indies and, having been sent to the Mediterranean in 1801, was mortally
wounded in Alexandria. His widow was awarded a peerage, and the title
passed to their eldest son. His brother, Sir Robert, commanded the
British Forces in India, and was awarded the Order of the Bath. He was
later appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle.
Sir John Abercromby (1772-1817), Sir Ralph's
second son, served on his father's staff and was captured and interned
by Napoleon in 1803. After his release in 1809, he was appointed a
divisional commander in India, and in 1810, led the capture of
Mauritius. James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline, was Sir Ralph's
third son. He entered parliament in 1803 and held the office of Speaker
from 1835-1839. John Abercrombie (1780-1844) from
Aberdeen, moved to Edinburgh and, in 1821, was recognised as
the first consulting physician in
Scotland.
Places of Interest: The small hamlet of
Abercrombie, is situated a mile from St Monans in Fife.
Dr John Abercrombie, the distinguished physician, lived at 19, York
Place, Edinburgh. Nearby is Abercrombie Place, also situated in the New
Town of Edinburgh. It was named after Sir Ralph Abercrombie who fell at
Aboukir Bay in Alexandria in 1801.
Click here to buy a unique personalised Clan Abercrombie certificate.
Click
here for Abercrombie tartan.
Click
here for Abercrombie Kilts and Highland Dress.
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