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Clark Clan
Clark Clan Crest: An Anchor.
Clark Motto: Sure and Steadfast.
Clark Clan History:
The name derives from religious associations,
Latinised as 'clericus,' meaning scribe or penman. A Roger clericus is
noted in Kelso, Roxburghshire between 1174 and 1178. Nine individuals
of the name of Le Clerk rendered homage to Edward I of England in 1296.
Although the name appears regularly in early
charters, it is not until the 15th century that it starts to evolve as
a proper surname. A Johannes Clerk was Prior of Scone in 1524, and in
1623, Richard Clarke of Montrose was created a Vice-Admiral of
Sweden. The name still exists in Sweden and Finland in the
form of Klerck. In the Highlands of Scotland, Clark and Clerk
are most commonly associated as Sept names of clans Cameron and
MacPherson.
In Lowland Scotland, the lands of Penicuik in
Midlothian were bought from Dr Alexander Penicuik in 1679 by John Clerk
(1611-74), son of a Montrose merchant who had accumulated a fortune in
Paris. Sir John Clerk of Penicuik (1676-1755) was a
Commissioner for the Act of Union (1707). His eldest son, also John,
became a Lord of Session in 1823.
James Clerk-Maxwell (1831-79), a relative of the
Clerks of Penicuik, was author of The Theory of Heat and
made major discoveries in the field of electricity. His uncle, Sir
George Clerk, was
Secretary to the Treasury under Sir Robert Peel and Vice-President of
the Board of Trade. At the age of 75 he was appointed President of the
Zoological Society.
Sir James Clark (1788-1870) was a Scottish
physician, born at Cullen in Banffshire. In 1837, he was appointed
Physician to Queen Victoria. The Clark Family of Paisley, originally
farmers at Dykebar, were pioneers in the cotton industry and from them
descend the art historian Sir Kenneth Clark (1903-83) and his son, Alan
Clark MP, whose political diaries (1983-92) caused a sensation.
James (Jim) Clark (1936-68) was a Scottish Racing
Driver, born in Duns, Berwickshire. He won 25 Grand Prix in total and
was tragically killed during a race at Hockenheim, West Germany.
The Arms of the Clarks of Camphill were registered
in the 20th century.
Places of Interest:
Penicuik House, Penicuik, Midlothian, was built for Sir James Clerk of
Penicuik in 1761.
Click here to buy a unique personalised Clan Clark certificate.
Click
here to view and buy Clark tartan.
Click
here for Clark Kilts and Highland Dress.
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