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Chattan Clan
Chattan Clan Crest: A wildcat.
Chattan Motto: Touch not the cat but a glove (but
meaning without).
Chattan Clan History:
The name of this tribal federation derives from
Gilliechattan Mor, 'Great Servant of St Catan,' a member of the ancient
Culdee Church who lived on the island of Bute. By the 12th century,
descendants and followers of the Saint had spread to Glenloy and Loch
Arkcaig in Lochaber.
In 1291, Eva, daughter of Gilpatrick, the Clan Chattan Chief, married
Angus, Chief of Clan Mackintosh, and to begin with they set up home at
Torcastle in Glenloy. Having incurred the enmity of Angus Og
of Islay, who had acquired the Macdougall lands of Lorne, they were
compelled to flee from Lochaber for safety and settled in
Rothiemurchus, whereupon the Camerons seized their lands in their
absence. This led to a long and bitter feud between the two clans which
lasted for almost three hundred years.
The Mackintoshes had previously been established
in Rothiemurchus and, in time, formed defensive alliances with other
clans in the region – the Farquharsons of Invercauld, Shaws of
Tordarroch and MacThomases of Finegand. They were soon joined
by the MacBains of Kinchyle, Cattanachs, MacPhails, Macleans of
Dochgarroch, Gows, Clarks, MacQueens of Pollochaig, Macintyres of
Badenoch. Macandrews and MacGillivrays of Dunmaglass.
For almost five centuries, the territory under the protection of Clan
Chattan stretched from Laggan in Inverness-shire to the Upper Spey
Valley. To consolidate the position, a gathering was held in
1608 at which the leaders of the various families confirmed their
allegiance to the 17th Chief of Mackintosh.
Clan Chattan supported the Stuarts and the
Jacobite Cause during the uprisings of 1715 and 1745. When Prince
Charles Edward Stuart arrived in Scotland to promote his father's claim
to the British throne in 1745, the Mackintosh chief was an officer in
the Black Watch which supported the Government, but in his absence, his
wife Anne, a daughter of Farquharson of Invercauld, called out Clan
Chattan.
The aftermath of the defeat of the Jacobite army
at Culloden radically changed the nature of the Highlands of Scotland,
and Clan Chattan took heavy losses. One of the main consequences was
that clans which had hitherto been members of the Confederacy broke
away to follow their own destinies.
Places of Interest:
Rothiemurchus Old Church, near Aviemore, Badenoch and Strathspey. The
Grave of Shaw Mór, traditional leader of thirty Clan Chattan champions
at Perth.
Ardchattan Priory, Loch Etive, Argyll. This was
consecrated in honour of Gilliechattan Mór.
North Inch, Perth. Clan Battle fought between thirty champions of Clan
Chattan (Mackintosh) and thirty champions of Clan Cameron, 1396.
Click
here to buy tartans for the Clan Chattan.
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