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Carnegie
Clan
Carnegie Crest: Argent, an eagle displayed Azure,
armed, beaked and membered Gules, on it's breast an antique covered cup
Or.
Carnegie Clan Motto: Dred God.
Carnegie Clan History:
In 1358, Walter de Maule made a grant of the lands
of “Carryneggy”, at Carmyllie, in south-east Angus on John de
Ballinhard, who, the transaction having been confirmed by David II,
took the name Carnegie of that Ilk. This line expired in 1563. However,
the style “of that Ilk”, meaning “senior of the Name”, was restored by
the Carnegies of Kinnaird towards the end of the 16th century.
Duthac de Carnegie, second son of John de
Ballinhard, witnessed a deed of sale in Aberdeen in 1383, and from him
and his son John de Ballinhard, descend the House of Southesk and the
House of Ethie. Duthac was killed at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411. His
son, Walter Carnegie of Kinnaird, fought under the standard of James II
at the Battle of Brechin in 1452.
In 1513, John Carnegie of Kinnaird died fighting
for James IV at the Battle of Flodden. His son, Sir Robert, a member of
the College of Justice, was sent to England to negotiate the release of
the Earl of Huntly, Chancellor of Scotland, who had been taken prisoner
at the Battle of Pinkie in 1547. Sir Robert's son, John, was a loyal
supporter of Mary Queen of Scots. He died without children, so the
family estates passed to his younger brother Sir David, who, in 1616,
was created Lord Carnegie of Kinnaird, then in 1633, Earl of Southesk.
In 1662, the earldom of Northesk was assumed by his younger brother
John, who in 1647 had been elevated to the peerage as Earl of
Ethie, but preferred the Northesk alternative.
The Carnegies were fervent Jacobite supporters.
The 5th Earl of Southesk took part in the 1715 Uprising and was
attainted, his estates forfeit to the Crown. Sadly predeceased by his
children, the Southesk title passed to Sir James Carnegie of Pittarrow,
descended from a younger son of the 1st Earl. In 1885, the attainder
was reversed and the titles restored.
In 1923, the 11th Earl of Southesk, when Lord
Carnegie, married her Highness Princess Maude, granddaughter of Edward
VII. Their son, as well as being heir to his father's earldom, and
being Chief of Clan Carnegie, was made Duke of Fife. The Family Seat is
Kinnaird Castle at Brechin, in Angus.
The 6th Earl of Northesk (1716-1792)
became an Admiral in the Royal Navy; his son, the 7th Earl of
Northesk (1758-1831) was third-in-command under Admiral Lord Nelson at
the Battle of Trafalgar. Andrew Carnegie (1835-1918) was the
son of a Dunfermline-based linen weaver who emigrated to Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, USA in 1848. Through working in the iron and steel
industry, he became one of the richest men of his generation and gifted
over $350million dollars to charitable causes, including the town of
Dunfermline.
Places of Interest: Kinnaird Castle at
Brechin in Angus, seat of the earls of Southesk and dukes of Fife.
Skibo Castle, Dornoch in Sutherland, dates from the 12th century. In
1898, it was purchased and remodelled by the tycoon Andrew Carnegie.
Today, with its 18-hole golf course, it is run as the exclusive members
only Carnegie Club.
Click here to buy a unique personalised Clan Carnegie certificate.
Click
here for Carnegie tartan.
Click
here for Carnegie Kilts and Highland Dress.
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